Insurance

Friday, December 06 2024
Source/Contribution by : NJ Publications

When it comes to life's significant moments like child education, marriage, retirement, etc., we probably have a plan in place. We even try to plan out our unplanned expenses by creating an emergency fund. But the fact is no matter how much planning we do, there will always be some unexpected expenses knocking at our door. Under such cash-strapped times, your first instinct might be to dip into your savings and sell off investments, even if it means taking a loss. Unfortunately, most of us prefer redeeming mutual fund units, considering the liquidity it offers.

Though this option might seem convenient in the short term, it may have a huge impact on the investors wealth creation journey in the long-run. So, is there any better option available? The answer is “yes”. Instead of liquidating your mutual fund investments, you can avail a loan against them. Similar to using gold or real estate as collateral, you can borrow money from banks or financial institutions using your mutual fund holdings and such facilities are called Loan Against Securities (LAS).

With LAS, one can continue his/her investment regardless of the circumstances he/she faces and continue to achieve his/her short term financial needs. Let us understand this with an example!

If one started an SIP of Rs. 10,000 monthly in Sensex TRI on 10th April 1999, his value after 25 years, i.e. as on 31st March 2024 would be Rs. 2,74,34,408 against the total investment of Rs. 30,00,000. However, during his investing journey if he had withdrawn Rs. 14,00,000 in total at different intervals for his unplanned expenses, the post-withdrawal value would be only Rs. 1,81,33,917 i.e. his overall wealth would have been reduced by almost 34%.

On the other hand, instead of withdrawing money for his unplanned expenses, if he had opted for LAS of the same amount @15%, he would have paid an interest of Rs. 5,98,353 in total. Even after paying this interest, he would be in a win-win situation because his SIP will continue to grow and his corpus would be more i.e. Rs. 2,68,36,055 (Rs. 2,74,34,408 - Rs. 5,98,353) even after adjusting the interest component.

SIP of Rs. 10000 in Sensex TRI, SIP Start Date: 10 April 1999, Corpus as on 31st March 2024

Years

Amount

Unplanned Expenses

Post withdrawal

Loan Interest

5

₹9,40,893

₹2,00,000

₹7,40,893

₹85,479

10

₹19,78,567

₹3,00,000

₹13,72,277

₹1,28,218

15

₹65,00,563

₹4,00,000

₹43,45,778

₹1,70,958

20

₹1,24,31,264

₹5,00,000

₹80,70,175

₹2,13,697

25

2,74,34,408

14,00,000

1,81,33,917

5,98,353

Hence, one can earn more if he/she isn’t withdrawing rather choosing a loan against mutual funds. However, before opting for such loans one should consider a few important points which we will cover in this article.

How much loan can be taken?

Many banks set both a maximum and minimum limit on the amount of loan you can obtain. The limit of the loan depends upon the value and the volatility of the security that is pledged against the loan and this amount may differ from one bank/NBFCS to another as per their policy. For example, for equity or hybrid funds you can avail a loan of 45% to 50% of net asset value and in case of debt funds, the limit may exceed upto 65% to 80% of net asset value. However, not every mutual fund scheme can be pledged, one should check upon the list of eligible schemes with their respective banks or financial institutions in order to avail the loan.

At what interest rate?

Generally, the interest rate depends on the tenure of the loan and the institution from which it is taken. The interest rate on LAS is usually in the range of 11% to 16% per annum.

Any additional charges?

Generally, the processing fee is in the range of 0 to 1% of the loan amount or a fixed amount. Also, there can be additional document charges for the fresh loan and a top-up loan.

What will happen to the existing lump sum or SIP investments in mutual funds?

A loan against mutual funds does not impact your ownership rights over the mutual fund units, allowing you to capitalize on potential market appreciation and compound growth. The bank will only sell them if you fail to repay the loan as agreed.

Is it still really better than any other option?

Loan against mutual funds v/s redemption

An investor gets a choice between taking a loan against mutual funds or redeeming the mutual funds units. Early redemption of mutual funds units can lead to exit load. But in the case of loan against mutual funds, no such load would be charged to investors. Similarly, there are tax implications when equity or debt schemes are redeemed, while in case of LAS, no such question would arise for long-term or short-term capital gains. Moreover, your investment will continue to grow and you can benefit from the power of compounding in the long-term.

Loan against mutual funds v/s personal loans

Loan against mutual funds are backed by collateral which makes it less risky for lenders, hence, they charge less interest rates as compared to personal loans. The process of issuing such loans is comparatively quicker than that of other loans as the procedures are paperless in nature which can generate liquidity for investors when required. But, not every bank or financial institution provides a loan against mutual funds for every scheme like there are banks that provide loans only for a certain list of schemes selected by them.

Bottom Line

Any facility made available can be good as well as bad while financing it for oneself. With appealing interest rates, flexible repayment options and fast approvals, loan against mutual funds present an attractive choice for borrowers. However, it's crucial to consult financial advisors before making any financial decision, as achieving financial well-being depends on aligning your choices with your long term financial needs.

Friday, Nov 15 2024
Source/Contribution by : NJ Publications

Introduction

Living abroad as a Non-Resident Indian (NRI) brings a unique set of experiences. While you're building a life overseas, it's crucial to consider your healthcare needs back in India. Here's where NRI health insurance comes in – a safety net that safeguards your financial well-being in case of medical emergencies during your visits to India. This guide explores the intricacies of NRI health insurance, empowering you to make informed decisions about your health security.

NRI and Health Insurance Eligibility

Being an NRI means you're an Indian citizen residing outside India for more than 182 days in a year. This residency status can impact your eligibility for certain benefits, including healthcare. However, the good news is that NRIs, Persons of Indian Origin (PIOs), and Overseas Citizens of India (OCIs) can all purchase health insurance plans in India. The eligibility criteria may vary slightly depending on the insurer and the specific plan, so it's always best to check directly with the insurance company.

The Need for Health Insurance

Imagine this: you're visiting your family in India and experience an unexpected medical situation. While you might have health insurance in your country of residence, it likely has geographical limitations and might not cover treatment in India. Additionally, healthcare costs in India have been steadily rising, making comprehensive medical coverage essential. NRI health insurance acts as a financial shield, protecting you from the burden of out-of-pocket medical expenses during your stay in India.

Benefits of Health Insurance for NRIs

NRI health insurance plans offer a multitude of advantages, ensuring peace of mind and well-being. Here are some key benefits to consider:

Benefit Description
Comprehensive Coverage Hospitalization expenses, doctor consultations, diagnostic tests, and even critical illness coverage can be included, depending on the plan you choose.
Tax Benefits The premiums paid towards your NRI health insurance can be claimed as a deduction under Section 80D of the Income Tax Act of India (subject to meeting eligibility criteria).
Family Security Extend the safety net to your loved ones. Many plans allow you to cover your spouse, dependent children, and even your aging parents residing in India.

Key Considerations

While NRI health insurance offers significant advantages, there are some important considerations to keep in mind:

Consideration Description
Geographical Coverage Most policies are designed to cover medical expenses incurred within India. In rare cases, some plans might offer limited coverage for specific treatments abroad.
Documentation and Verification NRIs might need to provide additional documents for verification due to their residency status. Provide those documents on the insurer's requests to ensure a smooth application process.
Residential Status NRIs planning to permanently return to India can benefit from purchasing health insurance early to fulfill waiting period requirements. This strategy ensures that when they relocate to India permanently, the waiting period will have already been served. By doing so, they will not have the stress of investing in a health policy immediately upon relocating or visiting India. Also buying health insurance after a certain age/ pre-existing illness may lead to coverage restrictions or prove costly.
Premium Payment Premiums can be in the range of Rs 17,000 to 26,000 for Individual male age 35 for Rs. 1 Crore Sum Insured. Premiums can vary from plan to plan, client demography, etc; Premiums are typically denominated in Indian Rupees and can be paid from your NRE (Non-Resident External) account.

FAQs

If an NRI gets health insurance in India, can he/she avoid taxes back home (outside India)?

No. If an NRI purchases medical insurance in India, he/she is not eligible to save taxes in the home country. Tax savings are only possible in India if you file your ITR.

What if NRI returns to India permanently?

If an NRI returns to India permanently, they have to inform immediately about their resident status.This will have multiple impacts on the policy. You do not get NRI discounting on the renewal premium. (So the premium amount increases.)

If policy allows treatment outside India, removal of coverage restriction benefit can be availed as per policy terms & conditions.

Conclusion

A health insurance policy is a crucial financial safety net for NRIs visiting or residing in India. By understanding the nuances and benefits, NRIs can make informed decisions to protect themselves and their families from unexpected medical expenses.

Friday, Oct 18 2024
Source/Contribution by : NJ Publications

Comprehensive Car Insurance: A Guide to Protecting Your Investment

Introduction

Comprehensive car insurance is a crucial component of responsible vehicle ownership, providing comprehensive protection against a wide range of risks beyond accidents. Let's dive into the key features, benefits, and factors that influence premiums, so you can make an informed choice and drive with confidence.

Comprehensive car insurance typically includes:

  • Natural Disasters: Protection against damage from events such as earthquakes, floods, and cyclones.
  • Theft and Vandalism: Coverage for vehicle loss or damage due to theft or vandalism.
  • Collision with Animals: Coverage for damage if your vehicle hits an animal.
  • Third-Party Liability: Covers damages to others' property or injuries caused by your vehicle.
  • Fire: Protection against damage from fire.
  • Riots and Strikes: Coverage for damage caused during civil unrest.

Benefits

Beyond these core coverages, comprehensive car insurance often offers:

  • Return to Invoice: Ensures you receive the full purchase price in case of total loss, regardless of depreciation. This is particularly beneficial for newer or high-value vehicles. Usually, this add-on is provided upto vehicle age 3 years. However, this may change depending on the insurance company, claim experience and vehicle make/model.
  • Zero Depreciation: Eliminates depreciation charges for repairs or replacement parts. This can significantly reduce out-of-pocket expenses, especially for older vehicles. Usually, this add-on is provided upto vehicle age 5 years. However, this may change depending on the insurance company, claim experience and vehicle make/model.
  • Engine Protect: Covers damage to your vehicle's engine due to accidental water ingress or oil leakage. This is essential for protecting against costly engine repairs, which can be particularly expensive for newer or high-performance vehicles. Usually, this add-on is provided upto vehicle age 5 years. However, this may change depending on the insurance company, claim experience and vehicle make/model.
  • Personal Accident Cover: Insurance for the driver and passengers in case of accidental injury or death.
  • Emergency Assistance: Services like towing, battery jump-starts, and tire changes.

Factors Affecting Premiums

Apart from vehicle registration zone, several other factors influence your premium:

  • Vehicle Model and Value: Newer, more expensive vehicles generally have higher premiums due to their greater value and potential for higher repair costs.
  • Driving History: A clean driving record can lead to lower premiums, as it indicates a safer driver. However, a history of accidents may result in higher premiums.

Choosing the Right Comprehensive Car Insurance

When selecting a policy, consider:

  • Coverage Limits: Ensure the limits are adequate for your needs. Factor in the value of your vehicle and your driving habits.
  • Network Garages: Check for a wide network of garages for convenient repairs and cashless settlements. A larger network can provide more flexibility and convenience in case of a claim.
  • Claim Settlement Process: Understand the insurer's procedures for filing and processing claims. Select insurers with prompt and efficient claim settlements.
  • Customer Service: Choose an insurer with good customer service. A responsive and helpful insurer can make the claims process smoother and less stressful.
  • Policy Exclusions: Be aware of any specific exclusions that might limit coverage. Some policies may have exclusions for certain types of damage or driving conditions.

Conclusion

Comprehensive car insurance is a valuable investment that provides essential protection for your vehicle. By carefully considering the factors discussed above, you can tailor your policy to meet your specific needs and ensure you are adequately protected against various risks. Remember, choosing the right comprehensive car insurance policy can provide you with peace of mind and financial security on the road.

Friday, Sept 27 2024
Source/Contribution by : NJ Publications

Season of Monsoon, Mosquitoes & Medical Insurance

The monsoon season brings beauty and relief from the heat, it brings a welcome change from the hot summer, but it also increases the risk of various weather related illnesses. Common problems include respiratory issues, waterborne diseases, and vector-borne diseases like dengue and malaria.

Due to the corona pandemic, people have become more aware about health, hygiene, diseases and viral infections. Such health emergencies give us a stark reminder on the importance of both health and healthcare infrastructure.

Why Health Insurance is Important During Monsoon

There are many reasons why health insurance is undoubtedly crucial during the rainy season. Here are a few:

Increased Risk of Illness: The damp and humid conditions during monsoon are ideal for the growth of disease-causing organisms. This leads to a rise in infections and the spread of viruses. Stagnant water can breed bacteria, leading to illnesses like diarrhea, typhoid, and cholera.

Mosquito-borne diseases: Mosquitoes thrive in damp conditions, increasing the risk of dengue, malaria, and chikungunya.Vector borne diseases are particularly challenging to control due to the complex interactions between the vectors, pathogens (virus/bacteria) and the environment. Climate change, urbanization and increased commute (travel) time have contributed to the spread of these diseases.

Accidents: Slippery roads can cause vehicle crashes and injuries. While car insurance covers vehicle damage, a health insurance plan protects you financially for medical needs arising from such accidents. Electrocution - Excessive rains and collateral flooding, open/damaged wires pose a serious risk of electrocution.

Expensive Treatment Costs: Medical treatment for covid-19, monsoon-related illnesses can be expensive, especially for vector-borne diseases. Sample Dengue Fever treatment costs – diagnosis, hospital room rent and doctor’s fee

Particulars

Zone A Cities

(i.e. Mumbai, and New Delhi)

Zone B Cities

(i.e. Bangalore, Pune Hyderabad and others)

Zone C Cities

(i.e. Indore, Agra, Aurangabad, etc)

Medical test to diagnose Dengue Fever (Dengue IgG test)

Rs 823 - Rs 2500

Rs 817 - Rs 3600

Rs 700 - Rs 1800

Hospital room rent per day (single private room)

Rs 5206

Rs 4879

Rs 2344

Doctor’s fee (average price for one-time visit during hospitalization)

Rs 1076

Rs 688

Rs 727

On an average, when you add up all expenses (and based on the number of days you have to be hospitalized, and the severity of your condition and the medicines) treatment for dengue fever and malaria can cost up to Rs 30,000 to Rs 70,000 or more.

The above are only approximate average costs and can still differ based on the severity of your health condition, city you live in and the hospital you choose to get treated in.

No matter how much you try to escape these ailments or accidents, it is quite possible that you will fall prey to any during the monsoon season. A good health insurance plan can ease the burden of unexpected medical expenses. Here's how it helps:

Hospitalization Coverage: Protects you from high costs associated with medical treatment, including hospital accommodation, medical care, nursing, and medications.

Diagnostic Tests: Covers necessary tests like blood, stool samples, urine analysis, and imaging scans to diagnose illnesses.

Medication Expenses: Takes care of the pharmacy costs of prescribed medications for treatment.

Outpatient doctor consultations: Many times, you don’t need to get admitted for treatment of vector borne disease. However, there may be a few doctor consultations and related outpatient medical expenses. That can be covered under an OPD cover.

High quality healthcare: Quality healthcare is expensive and the last thing one wants to compromise on when they are ill is their health treatment! You can choose and go for quality healthcare without any worries!

Tax saving: Premium paid for health insurance policy is allowed for tax deduction upto Rs 25,000/*-.

Good Health / No Claim Bonus: If you don’t claim in your health insurance you still get benefits like no claim bonus, discount on renewal premium for maintaining good health.

So all in all Health Insurance is a win-win situation!

Summary

Having health insurance is crucial throughout the year, but it's especially important during monsoon. If there's a good time for getting a health insurance policy, then it is now! Don't limit an insurance policy to seasons as you never know how they might help you. You may need a health insurance policy anytime and anywhere. Don't wait for emergencies to get health insurance. It's a year-round necessity that safeguards your well-being and finances. By taking precautions and having the right insurance plan, you can enjoy the monsoon season without risking your health or finances. Carefully research health insurance plans or contact your insurance expert to understand various benefits and exclusions before choosing one.

Invest in Your Health, Get Insured

*Disclaimer: As per income tax act 1961. Source of treatment costs: Medifee

Friday, May 17 2024
Source/Contribution by : NJ Publications

"I am young, do regular exercises, fit & healthy. Do I need health insurance?" Most of us ponder upon this question when someone talks about health insurance. It may sound weird, but the right time to get a health insurance policy is as early as possible. Possibly, when you are young, healthy and fit.

Let us discuss why it is beneficial as well as necessary to get you & your family's health insured early in life.

Always good to have more options

At an early age you get a broader selection of basic & comprehensive health insurance plan options. After a certain age, due to weakening immunity & lifestyle related health issues, there are chances of getting some chronic diseases like Asthma, Bronchitis, Cancer, Diabetes, Hypertension, etc; This will limit the health insurance options available to you.

It means young customers not only get more plan options but also more sum insured options available at their selection. Young customers are offered higher sum insureds like 50 Lacs, 1 Crore or more at very affordable premiums. Whereas old age customers are usually not offered high sum insureds as the risk is higher than normal so is the premium.

Maternity Benefit

A lot of young couples can benefit from their health insurance policies if they buy health insurance early in life. You can ensure coverage for future family planning. With maternity including prenatal care, delivery, and postnatal care and related covers under health insurance, they can get access to better healthcare facilities with minimal or no additional waiting periods.

Beat the Waiting Periods

There are certain waiting periods in a health insurance policy. Only after serving those waiting periods, claims are eligible to be paid. Some of the waiting periods are:

- First 30 days - no claim is payable except accidental.

- Initial 2 years waiting period for specific diseases / treatments.

- Maternity waiting period which can be around 9 months to 3 years.

- Pre-existing diseases waiting period which can be around 3 to 4 years.

If you start early, these waiting periods can be easily served without the need to make a claim as the chances to fall ill are comparatively less.

Wellness Benefits

Preventive healthcare services such as annual health check-ups, vaccinations and screenings, can not only help you save money on your healthcare but also help in maintaining a good health over a long period of time. Buying health insurance at an early stage in your life helps in early detection of potential health issues and enabling timely interventions. It helps you to maintain good health and prevents the occurrence of serious illnesses.

If you maintain a healthy lifestyle, follow an exercise regime, do regular gym/yoga/swimming/walking/running etc; insurers give wellness points which can be used to get a discount on the premiums. The discount may vary from 5% to 50% on the renewal premiums depending on your plan.

Lower premiums

  • Age is one of the major factors in calculating premium for health insurance. Usually, higher the age, higher are the premiums as an old age person is more prone to health risks.
  • Existing ailment is another major factor in increasing premium for health insurance. If you have a health condition, you may have to pay more premiums for your health insurance policy.

Therefore, one of the most crucial benefits of getting a health policy early is to lock-in at lower premiums and save on premiums over a longer period of time.

Pre-policy medical tests

  • As discussed above, usually with age comes the health issues, therefore, insurance companies ask prospective customers to undergo pre-policy medical tests. Specifically to those who are above a certain age (for eg; 45 years) or customers who have declared a health condition in the proposal form.
  • But at an early age, the chances of you having to undergo a pre-policy medical check-up is very minimal. In such scenarios, insurers issue the policies instantly.

No Claim Bonus / Guaranteed Cumulative Bonus

Several insurers provide a No Claim Bonus (NCB) for not making a claim during the policy year. This bonus can range from 5% to 200% of the sum insured. NCB can be accumulated over consecutive claim-free years and it does not affect premiums.

Guaranteed Cumulative Bonus (GCB) works the same way as No Claim Bonus, only difference is that this benefit is available irrespective of claims. It means whether you make a claim or not, your risk cover increases every year.

For Eg: if your sum insured starts at Rs. 5 Lacs, it can increase to Rs. 20 Lacs, Rs. 25 Lacs or 50 Lacs over a few years and that too without any extra charges. At a younger age, you can benefit from this NCB/GCB to increase your sum insured since you are less likely to fall ill & make a claim in the first few policy years.

Summary

Health insurance is a vital element of the entire financial planning, wealth creation and family well-being. Getting yourself & your family's health insured at an early age brings multiple benefits, setting a strong financial plan for a healthy and protected future. Don't delay or wait for a health issue to arise to consider buying a health insurance policy. So, give a thought to the above-mentioned advantages and buy a health insurance plan as early as possible.

With our expertise, we will assist you in channelizing your resources in a systematic way. Hiring a financial planner is an important decision in your life and must be built on the foundation of trust.

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N J Financial Planning
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